Earth Sciences and Resources Institute, University of South Carolina

 

 

 

 

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Sponsored by: Willamette Industries, Inc. via
South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology

 

Model Evaluation

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Data Acquisition

Model  Development

The initial parameters developed by SCIAA served as the basic guidelines for model development.

In order to identify the High Probability Areas for Level I sites, consisting of low rises within or immediately adjacent to flood plains, ESRI-USC created a vector theme that included the floodplains and a 100 m buffer layer around the flood plains. From this theme, only the closed contours (i.e. those that fell entirely within the buffered flood plain theme) were selected. The areas within these closed contours were designated High Probability Areas for Level I sites.

In order to create a Level II site High Probability model, ESRI-USC used the following procedure:

  • From a DEM slope model, assign a value of 1 to those areas (grids) with a slope of 5% or less.  All other grid cells were assigned a value of zero (Layer 1).

  • Create a 200 m buffer around the linear hydrograph and assign a value of 1 within that area, 0 otherwise (Layer 2).

  • Create a 200 m buffer around the flood plain and assign a value of 1 within that area, 0 otherwise (Layer 3).

  • By using map algebra on the grid layers created, the areas with positive nonzero values (1 or 2) were created with the formula:

Layer 4 = Layer 1 * (Layer 2 + Layer 3)

 

The grid cells with positive nonzero values were then converted back to a vector layer and were designated as High Probability Areas for Level II sites.  

Although ESRI-USC created the model in conjunction with SCIAA, the actual locations of known sites on Willamette property were intentionally not shared with ESRI-USC.  This strategy allowed model testing by SCIAA independent of ESRI-USC with “fresh” data (i.e., data that has not been used to calibrate the model in the first place).

 


Page maintained by: Mark Evans, Last update: April 10, 2008
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