About the University of South Carolina
Chartered in 1801 as South Carolina
College, the University of South Carolina was the first institution of
higher learning funded entirely by a state. In the years before the Civil
War, it rapidly achieved a reputation as one of the best colleges--private
or public--in America.
Its faculty included Francis Lieber, editor of the Encyclopedia Americana and author of Civil Liberty
and Self Government, the nationally known scientists John and Joseph LeConte,
and chemist William Eller, who produced the first daguerreotype in the
United States. By the 1830s, distinguished alumni almost literally filled
the state' General Assembly. James H. Hammond and Wade Hampton were the
most prominent of a parade of future governors, senators, judges, and generals
who graduated during the antebellum period.
With the voluntary enlistment
of all students into the Army of the Confederacy, the College was forced
to close in June of 1862. After re-opening in 1865, the institution went
through six reorganizations and a period of closure, while legislators,
administrators, and faculties reassessed the institution's goals and struggled
to define its mission.
Finally in 1906, at the beginning
of its second century, it was rechartered for the third -- and last --
time as the University of South Carolina, and charged to be "the largest
and best work in education that time and place and conditions render possible."
In the 20th century, the University has sought to fulfill this charge and
again be recognized as one of the truly great universities in America.
In addition to the Columbia
campus, there are two primarily four-year campuses (Aiken and Spartanburg)
and five primarily two-year regional campuses (Beaufort, Lancaster, Salkehatchie,
Sumter and Union). Enrollment on all campuses totals over 35,000. More
than 24,000 of these students are on the Columbia campus, over 10,000 of
whom are graduate students. (1996-97) Additional opportunities for personal
and career development are provided to the citizens of the state through
outreach and continuing education activities.
In keeping with both its
nineteenth-century and twentieth-century heritage, the University continues
to promote academic excellence in service to the citizens of South Carolina.
About Us: the ESRI-USC
Created in 1973, to conduct applied research in
environmental and petroleum geology, ESRI–USC is an extramurally
funded research institute operating within the University of South
Carolina.
ESRI-USC's
expanding research capabilities related to environmental studies
center on integrating geology, hydrology, and geochemistry with
advanced computer applications for the characterization of
groundwater and surface water systems, prediction of flow and solute
transport, state-of-the-art environmental geophysics research and
applications, and advanced geographic information systems
development. Our
applied research program focuses on both site-specific and regional
scale studies that involve field, laboratory, and modeling
activities. ESRI-USC's research faculty is devoted to environmental
applications of geological and hydrological principles and
techniques.
Where we are
ESRI-USC
is located in the heart of the University of South Carolinas' Columbia Campus at James F. Byrnes International
Building, 901 Sumter Street. Occupying fourth floor in the James F. Byrnes International Building,
ESRI -USC provides offices, computer laboratories and research facilities
for faculty, staff and students. The Byrnes Building is located on the
corner of Sumter and College Streets, directly opposite USCs' historic
"Horseshoe".
This
100,000 square-foot structure, formerly the Federal Building, was declared
surplus by the General Services Administration and deeded to the University
when federal offices moved to new quarters in 1980. It was renovated at
a cost of $1.8 million to bring it up to state and city standards to provide
a central location for USC's many international programs. The Byrnes Center
has as its key concept a working relationship between natural and physical
sciences and policy-relevant social science researchers in the nine-campus
system.
James
F. Byrnes (1879-1972) is considered the greatest South Carolina statesman
of the twentieth century. A public servant for 45 years, he served as congressman,
U.S. senator, justice of the U.S. Court, U.S. secretary of state, representative
to the United Nations, and governor of South Carolina. During World War
II he headed the Office of War Mobilization, a position of such power that
Byrnes was known as the "assistant president." Byrnes was popular among
both Democrats and Republicans because of his ability to reconcile
opposing views.
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