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Geographic
Information Systems (GIS) is a computerized
technology for capturing, storing, updating,
manipulating, analyzing, and displaying
spatial data. GIS is an analytical tool that
helps researchers to display spatial
relationships between map features. It helps
to answer basic questions such as:
"Where is it?", "What has
changed since?",
"What spatial patterns
exist?", and "What if?".
Because of its great analytical component,
GIS is used in many disciplines including
agriculture, environmental research,
geology, archeology, forestry and natural
resource management.
ESRI-USC uses ArcView®,
Arc/Info®, MapObjects®,
ArcIMS®, and MOIMS®
for modeling and analysis, for development
of GIS databases and development of
Web-based GIS applications in its
environmental projects.

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